Pandemik flu 1918 (biasanya
disebut flu Spanyol) adalah pandemik influenza kategori 5 yang mulai menyebar di
Amerika Serikat, muncul di
Afrika Barat dan Perancis, lalu menyebar hampir ke seluruh dunia.
Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh virus
Influenza A subtipe H1N1.
Kebanyakan
korban flu ini adalah dewasa muda.
Flu Spanyol terjadi dari Maret
1918 sampai Juni 1920,[1] menyebar sampai
ke Arktik dan kepulauan Pasifik.
Diperkirakan 50 sampai 100 juta orang di seluruh dunia
meninggal.
Grafik kematian di kota utama.
Daftar Isi:
1. Daftar pustaka
2. Pranala luar
3. Referensi
01. Daftar pustaka
- Barry, John M. (2004). The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History. Viking Penguin. ISBN 0-670- 89473-7.
- Crosby, Alfred W. (1990). America's Forgotten Pandemic: The Influenza of 1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521- 38695-0.
- Johnson, Niall (2006). Britain and the 1918-19 Influenza Pandemic: A Dark Epilogue. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-365 60-0.
- Johnson, Niall (2003). "Measuring a pandemic: Mortality, demography and geography". Popola zione e Storia: 31-52.
- Johnson, Niall (2003). "Scottish ’flu - The Scottish mortality experience of the “Spanish flu". Scottish Historical Review 83 (2): 216-226.
- Johnson, Niall (2002). "Updating the accounts: global mortality of the 1918-1920 ‘Spanish’ influenza pandemic". Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76: 105-15.
- Kolata, Gina. Flu: The Story of the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918 and the Search for the Virus That Caused It (1999) ISBN 0- 374- 15706-5
- Little, Jean (2007). If I Die Before I Wake: The Flu Epidemic Diary of Fiona Macgregor, Toronto, Ontario, 1918. Dear Canada. Markham, Ont.: Scholastic Canada. ISBN 978043 99 88377.
- Noymer, Andrew (2000). "The 1918 Influenza Epidemic's Effects on Sex Differentials in Mortality in the United States". Population and Development Review 26 (3): 565-581. ISSN 0098- 7921.
- Oxford JS, Sefton A, Jackson R, Innes W, Daniels RS, Johnson NP (2002). "World War I may have allowed the emergence of "Spanish" influenza". The Lancet infectious diseases 2 (2): 111-4. PMID 11901642.
- Oxford JS, Sefton A, Jackson R, Johnson NP, Daniels RS (1999). "Who's that lady?". Nat. Med. 5 (12): 1351-2. doi: 10.1038/70913. PMID 10581070.
- Phillips, Howard (2003). The Spanish Flu Pandemic of 1918: New Perspectives. London and New York: Routledge.
- Rice, Geoffrey W. (1993). "Pandemic Influenza in Japan, 1918-1919: Mortality Patterns and Official Responses". Journal of Japanese Studies 19 (2): 389-420. ISSN 0095-6848.
- Rice, Geoffrey W. (2005). Black November: the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in New Zealand. Canterbury University Press. ISBN 1-877257- 35-4.
- Tumpey TM, García-Sastre A, Mikulasova A, et al (2002). "Existing antivirals are effective against influenza viruses with genes from the 1918 pandemic virus". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (21): 13849 -54. doi:10.1073/pnas. 212519699. PMID 12368467. http://www.pnas. org/cgi/content/ full/99/21/ 13849.
